| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Reichskommissariat Moskau ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Reichskommissariat Moskowien
Reichskommissariat Moskowien (also rendered as Moskau, abbreviated as RKM; (ロシア語:Рейхскомиссариат Московия)), literally "Reich Commissariat of Muscovy (or Moscow)", was the civilian occupation regime that Nazi Germany intended to create in central and northern European Russia during World War II, one of several similar ''Reichskommissariate''. It was also known initially as the Reichskommissariat Russland (Reich Commissariat of Russia). Siegfried Kasche was the projected ''Reichskomissar'', but due to the German failure to occupy the territories intended to form the ''Reichskommissariat'', it remained on paper only.
==Background==
The German Nazis intended to destroy Russia permanently, irrespective of whether it was capitalist, communist or tsarist. Adolf Hitler's Lebensraum policy, expressed in Mein Kampf, was to dispossess the Russian inhabitants – as was to happen with other Slavs in Poland and most of Eastern Europe- and to either expel most of them beyond the Ural mountains or to exterminate them by various means. German colonial settlement was to be encouraged (Generalplan Ost).
As the campaign against the Soviet Union advanced eastward, the occupied territories would gradually be transferred from military to civilian administration. Hitler's final decision on its administration entailed the new eastern territories being divided into four ''Reichskommissariate'' in order to destroy Russia as a geographical entity by dividing it into as many different parts as possible. These new institutions were to be under the nominal supervision of Reichsleiter Alfred Rosenberg as head of the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories (''Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete''). The leaders of these provinces, the Reichskommissars, would however be direct subordinates of Hitler himself, and answerable only to him. Conquered territories of most of Russia proper were initially to become a ''Reichskommissariat Russland'' (Reich commissariat of Russia) according to Rosenberg's plans, although this was later changed to ''Moskowien'' (Muscovy) informally also known as ''Moskau'' (Moscow). These eastern districts were thought to be the most sensitive to administer of the conquered territories. As a consequence, they would be managed from the regional capitals and directly by the German government in Berlin.
The plans were ultimately never fulfilled. The German military operation to capture Moscow and central Russia (''Fall Taifun'') failed and marked the high-water point of German success in the region. The transfer of conquered territories to Nazi civilian rule was therefore never completed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Reichskommissariat Moskowien」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|